Uterine Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

What is Uterine Cancer?

Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, is a type of cancer that begins in the uterus, the organ where fetal development occurs. It primarily affects the lining of the uterus (endometrium) and is one of the most common gynecological cancers.

Causes of Uterine Cancer

The exact cause of uterine cancer is unknown, but several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing it, including:

Hormonal imbalances (excess estrogen without progesterone)
Obesity, which affects hormone levels
High blood sugar and diabetes
Family history of uterine or ovarian cancer
Use of estrogen-only hormone replacement therapy
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Late menopause or early menstruation

Common Symptoms of Uterine Cancer

Uterine cancer often presents symptoms in its early stages, such as:
✔️ Abnormal vaginal bleeding (between periods or after menopause)
✔️ Pelvic pain or pressure
✔️ Unusual vaginal discharge
✔️ Pain during intercourse
✔️ Unexplained weight loss
✔️ Fatigue or weakness

Types of Uterine Cancer

There are two main types:
🔹 Endometrial Cancer – The most common type, affecting the uterine lining
🔹 Uterine Sarcoma – A rarer and more aggressive form that develops in the muscle or connective tissue of the uterus

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis: Uterine cancer is diagnosed through pelvic exams, ultrasounds, biopsies, and imaging tests like MRIs or CT scans.
Treatment Options: Treatment depends on the stage and type of cancer. Common treatments include:
- Surgery (hysterectomy) to remove the uterus
- Radiation therapy
- Hormone therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Immunotherapy for advanced cases

Prevention and Early Detection

Maintaining a healthy weight and balanced diet
Managing hormone levels through lifestyle and medical interventions
Regular screenings and gynecological checkups for early detection

Important Note:

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Uterine Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment